346 Million diabetics around the world

The World Health Organization estimates that 346 million people globally suffer from diabetes. Most of them live in low- and middle-income countries. The WHO projects that if current trends continue, deaths from the disease could double by 2030, and health experts warn it could become a global epidemic, with significant health and economic consequences. Dr. Sue Kirkman is the acting chief medical officer for the American Diabetes Association said that, millions of people live with undiagnosed type 2 diabetes, the most common form of the disease. Type 2 diabetes impairs the body’s ability to use insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar. The disease can damage the heart, eyes, kidneys and nerves. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention the cost of diabetes in the United States is about $174 billion per year, mostly for treatment of complications and disabilities. Dr Ann Albright, who heads the CDC’s Diabetes Division, said, "The projections for diabetes today in the US.: one in 10 has diabetes; when we look out to 2050 that may become as high as one in three that may have diabetes." Albright said more than 50 million people in India have diabetes, followed by 40 million in China, and about 26 million in the U.S. Nearly 90 percent of these cases are type 2 diabetes, and are closely related to obesity, aging, and racial and ethnic factors. "It''s important to point out that those of Asian descent, southeast Asian in particular, develop diabetes at a lower body weight," she noted. Scientists say obesity and lack of exercise contribute to the increased number of cases, as do earlier diagnosis and people living longer. There is no known cure for diabetes, but doctors say making lifestyle changes – such as maintaining a healthy weight by eating right and exercising – is the best way to treat and prevent it.