Halt ships of shame from US to Egypt

A ship carrying a cargo of weapons with explosives en route from the USA to Egypt must not be allowed to offload because of a substantial risk the weapons will be used by Egyptian security forces to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International said Thursday. The organization has tracked the Dutch-flagged ship, "MV Schippersgracht", for the past two months. It is currently in the Mediterranean Sea and due to arrive in Egypt early next week. The vessel had previously arrived at the US Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point (MOTSU), Southport in North Carolina, USA on February 24, 2012. MOTSU is the largest ammunition port in the US and is the Department of Defense's key Atlantic Coast ammunition shipping point, Amnesty said in a press release. On March 3, 2012 the ship left Sunny Point, a military-only port, carrying a class of dangerous goods that covers cartridges for weapons, fuses, and other ammunition. The ship has a cargo capacity of 21,000 tons and 1,100 twenty foot containers. The captain reported the ship's next destination as Port Said in Egypt. "This ship of shame should not be allowed to unload its dangerous cargo in Egypt, and there is a substantial risk that this is what it plans to do," said Brian Wood, Amnesty International's head of arms control. "There is a clear pattern that weapons from previous ships have recently been used to commit serious human rights violations by the Egyptian security forces, and yet the US is recklessly sending a constant flow of arms to Egypt." As recently as last month, Egypt's Central Security Forces (riot police) used excessive force, including shotguns and live ammunition, to disperse protests, killing at least 16 people and injuring hundreds of others, the organization said. Over the past year, the Egyptian security forces including the military have used excessive force, including lethal force, against protestors. More than one hundred people were killed and thousands more injured over the last five months by security forces. The Dutch company Spliethoff's Bevrachtingskantoor BV, a contractor for the US Military Sealift Command, that manages the Schippersgracht provided no comment on the latest shipment when contacted by Amnesty International. The latest shipment follows a series of significant quantities of arms the US supplied to Egypt, the group went on. Between December 11, 2011 and February 5, 2012, the Egyptian Procurement Office (EPO) of the Armament Authority, Ministry of Defense shipped a total of 349 tons of military and dual use equipment with a value of at least USD 35 million supplied on seven US-flagged cargo ships, which are managed by American President Lines Maritime Ltd. "The violent repression of protestors at the hands of Egyptian security forces is sadly one of many examples as to why the world needs a bullet-proof Arms Trade Treaty. As the world's largest arms exporter, the US in particular needs to match its rhetoric on human rights with genuine action, something it has so far failed to do," said Brian Wood.