Syrian warplanes batter Homs city

Syrian warplanes pounded a rebel-held area of Homs on Friday in the heaviest bombardment of the city for months, monitors said, after the UN condemned the army's deadly shelling of a Turkish border town. Calm returned to the border, and although Ankara's parliament approved further action in Syria after Turkish artillery hit back at Syrian army positions, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said there were no plans to go to war. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights director Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP the bombardment of Khaldiyeh district was the most intense of Homs in five months, and the first time the regime has deployed fighter jets against the city. Activist network the Syrian Revolution General Council said a series of large explosions rocked the neighbourhood after the bombing raids.The Observatory reported five civilians and one rebel killed in the central city and province of Homs, giving an initial death toll of 54 nationwide -- including 28 soldiers, 14 civilians and 12 rebel fighters. In the hill resort of Zabadani, a rebel bastion outside Damascus, two civilians were killed in an army bombardment, the watchdog added. The army also battered rebel strongholds in Aleppo, Daraa, Deir Ezzor, Idlib and Latakia, said the Britain-based Observatory, reporting clashes in each region. Despite the relentless violence, thousands of people demonstrated across Syria calling for the arming of the rebel Free Syrian Army and condemning the international community's inaction, the Observatory reported. The uprising, which began in March 2011 with pro-reform protests that were brutally crushed, has since turned into a civil war pitting mainly Sunni rebels against President Bashar al-Assad's minority Alawite-dominated regime. Activists say more than 31,000 people have died in the conflict.  The international community has expressed fear the war could spill over into other countries in the region, exacerbated by exchanges of shelling between Syria and Turkey on Wednesday and Thursday. Turkey had demanded strong UN Security Council action after Syrian fire killed five of its nationals in the border town of Akcakale on Wednesday, including a mother and her three children. After hours of haggling between Turkey's Western allies and longtime Syria backer Russia, the UN body issued its statement, which was toughly worded but a rung down from a formal resolution. "The members of the Security Council condemn in the strongest terms the shelling by the Syrian armed forces," the statement said.Saying the shelling "highlighted the grave impact the crisis in Syria has on the security of its neighbours and on regional peace," the council "demanded that such violations of international law stop immediately and are not repeated." Turkey retaliated to Wednesday's shelling by striking back at Syrian positions. Several soldiers were reported killed, but Syria's UN ambassador said two soldiers were only wounded. The Turkish premier said the authorisation given by parliament for further military action was not a mandate for war but said his nation's borders and citizens would be defended. The border region between Turkey and northern Syria was quiet on Friday, an AFP journalist in Akcakale said, although the Turkish military had amassed tanks and anti-aircraft missiles. Military vehicles patrolled the Turkish town, which lies opposite the Tall al-Abyad border post controlled by Syrian rebels since last month.The US State Department said the Turkish retaliatory fire had been an "appropriate" and "proportional" response, while Russia said the Syrian shelling had been "a tragic accident." Turkish officials said Syria had apologised but Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said it was "vital that Damascus states this officially." Syria has been pushing for a matching Security Council statement condemning a series of car bombs claimed by a jihadist group that killed almost 50 people in government-controlled areas in the heart of Aleppo on Wednesday. Talks on a Russian draft were expected to take place later on Friday.  Inside Syria on Friday, protests were held in several cities and towns, including Homs, after being urged to turn out under the rallying cry: "We want weapons, not words, to protect our children from the killing"."The people demand the arming of the FSA (Free Syrian Army)!" hundreds of men chanted outside a white mosque in Halfaya, Hama province, while holding the green, white-black-red flag of the revolt. Meanwhile, a small group of Alawites urged their community to join the uprising, in a statement sent to AFP. "O Alawites all across Syria, enough is enough, so rise in unity against (Assad's) corrupt family whose only goals are treason, money and power," said a statement signed by a new movement calling itself "Free Alawites".