China warns against ‘cradle of war’ in sea

China warned rivals Wednesday against turning the South China Sea into a “cradle of war” and threatened an air defense zone there, after its claims to the strategically vital waters were declared invalid.
The surprisingly strong and sweeping ruling by a UN-backed tribunal in The Hague provided powerful diplomatic ammunition to the Philippines, which filed the challenge, and other claimants in their decades-long disputes with China over the resource-rich waters.
China reacted furiously to Tuesday’s decision, insisting it had historical rights over the sea while launching a volley of thinly veiled warnings at the United States and other critical nations.
“Do not turn the South China Sea into a cradle of war,” vice foreign minister Liu Zhenmin told reporters in Beijing, as he described the ruling as waste paper.
Liu also said China had “the right” to establish an air defense identification zone over the sea, which would give the Chinese military authority over foreign aircraft. A similar zone set up in 2013 in the East China Sea riled Japan, the United States and its allies.
“Whether we need to set up one in the South China Sea depends on the level of threat we receive,” he said.
“We hope other countries will not take the chance to blackmail China.”
The Chinese ambassador to the United States, Cui Tiankai, was even more blunt.
“It will certainly intensify conflicts and even confrontation,” Cui said in Washington on Tuesday.
And the ruling Communist Party’s mouthpiece, the People’s Daily, said Wednesday that China was prepared to take “all measures necessary” to protect its interests.
The Philippines, under new President Rodrigo Duterte, declined to celebrate the verdict.
“We have to be magnanimous in victory,” Foreign Secretary Perfecto Yasay told reporters in Manila on Wednesday.
“In very delicate matters like this you cannot be provocative in statements. We urge everybody including China to exercise restraint and sobriety.”
Duterte has repeatedly said he wants to improve relations with China, which plummeted under Aquino because of the dispute, and that he would seek Chinese investment for major infrastructure projects such as a railway for the impoverished southern Philippines.
He is open to direct talks with China aimed at achieving a long-awaited code of conduct among rival claimants for the sea. China has long wanted to negotiate directly, and analysts said dialogue rather than conflict was the most likely scenario.

Source: Arab News